{"id":2162,"date":"2014-06-17T20:17:28","date_gmt":"2014-06-17T20:17:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/?p=2162"},"modified":"2014-06-20T08:27:55","modified_gmt":"2014-06-20T08:27:55","slug":"camino-de-santiago-leon-un-tesoro-que-acabo-de-descubrir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/blog\/2014\/06\/17\/camino-de-santiago-leon-un-tesoro-que-acabo-de-descubrir\/","title":{"rendered":"Lion, the Holy Grail and parliamentarism"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Some good friends have celebrated their 25th anniversary of marriage and they called us together in Le\u00f3n to do with them what we could each of us in our own way. <a title=\"Road to Santiago\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camino_de_Santiago\" target=\"_blank\">Road to Santiago<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>They will walk from Le\u00f3n to Santiago. More than 300 kilometers. In my case, I have been able to join only for two days. The first day, Saturday, we walked 24 kilometers. Between Le\u00f3n and San Mart\u00edn del Camino. Most of the way, by the way, uphill! and with the air blowing hard and against us. So that things do not seem easy.<\/p>\n<p>The second day was spent visiting Le\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>The two days have been quite a surprise.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2148\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2148\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/IMG_6720.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2148\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/IMG_6720-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Camino de Santiago\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/IMG_6720-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/IMG_6720-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Road to Santiago<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We start the Camino from the Parador of Le\u00f3n, the <a title=\"San Marcos Convent\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convento_de_San_Marcos_(Le%C3%B3n)\" target=\"_blank\">San Marcos Convent<\/a>which is almost in the center of the city.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2171\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2171\" style=\"width: 276px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/San-Marcos-de-Leon.jpeg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2171\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/San-Marcos-de-Leon.jpeg\" alt=\"Convento de San Marcos\" width=\"276\" height=\"183\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2171\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Marcos Convent<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>As soon as you leave the gate of San Marco, you cross the <a title=\"Bernesga River\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%ADo_Bernesga\" target=\"_blank\">Bernesga River<\/a> and little by little, following the signs that are perfectly marked, you leave the city center.<\/p>\n<p>The first part of this Camino day is not particularly beautiful, to be honest. You go between highways and roads and you don't start to see the countryside until you've done about 16 or 17 kilometers and most of them uphill. You spend about four hours walking until you really start to be surrounded by countryside. On this Camino day we made it as far as the entrance of\u00a0<a title=\"San Martin del Camino\" href=\"http:\/\/smartindelcamino.webcindario.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">San Mart\u00edn del Camino<\/a>. It appears that the stretch from there to <a title=\"Astorga\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astorga\" target=\"_blank\">Astorga<\/a>\u00a0is the most beautiful of this stretch of the Camino. I will miss it. I don't have the chance to do it now. But let's look at the positive side: what I have been able to do has been a magnificent experience.<\/p>\n<p>We spent Sunday getting to know Le\u00f3n a little bit. And... what a set of surprises too!<\/p>\n<p>I can't go on too long in this post because I would like it to be quick and easy to read. I will focus on a few pieces of information.<\/p>\n<p><strong>A little bit of history, to position ourselves...<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of the new millennium, in the year 1000, the situation in the north of the Peninsula was divided.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2180\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2180\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Peninsula-Ib\u00e9rica-en-el-a\u00f1o-1000.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2180\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Peninsula-Ib\u00e9rica-en-el-a\u00f1o-1000-300x208.png\" alt=\"La pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica en el a\u00f1o 1.000\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Peninsula-Ib\u00e9rica-en-el-a\u00f1o-1000-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Peninsula-Ib\u00e9rica-en-el-a\u00f1o-1000.png 827w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2180\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Iberian Peninsula in the year 1000<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Christian kingdoms had been consolidating, but there was still a great division among them. The Asturian monarchy, founded by Don Pelayo, had moved its neuralgic center to Le\u00f3n and the rest of the Christian territories were ruled by different heads.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2178\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2178\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reino-de-Pamplona-con-Sancho-Garc\u00e9s-III-.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2178\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reino-de-Pamplona-con-Sancho-Garc\u00e9s-III--300x113.png\" alt=\"Reino de Pamplona y Condado de Castilla\" width=\"300\" height=\"113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reino-de-Pamplona-con-Sancho-Garc\u00e9s-III--300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reino-de-Pamplona-con-Sancho-Garc\u00e9s-III-.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2178\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kingdom of Pamplona and County of Castilla<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The different kings and lords fought united against the invaders, they related through marriages, but they also fought among themselves.<\/p>\n<p>The first major defeat of <a title=\"Almanzor\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Almanzor\" target=\"_blank\">Almanzor<\/a>The Christian warlord of the Caliphate of Cordoba in his advance on the Peninsula, was inflicted by the Christians in the <a title=\"Battle of Catala\u00f1azor\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batalla_de_Calata%C3%B1azor\" target=\"_blank\">Battle of Calata\u00f1azor<\/a>in the year 1.002. For the battle were united against Almanzor the armies of:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Castilla<\/strong>which was a county. Its sovereign was Count Sancho Garc\u00eda. Shortly after the battle he would marry his daughter Muniadona to the King of Pamplona Sancho Garc\u00e9s III who had battled with him.  Muniadona's sons, grandsons of the Count of Castile and sons of the kings of Pamplona, married the sons of the King of Le\u00f3n, Alfonso V.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Lion<\/strong>. The ruler of Le\u00f3n was King Alfonso V. Years later he would marry his sons to the sons of the King of Pamplona. One of the sons of the King of Pamplona, Ferdinand, would snatch the Crown of Le\u00f3n from the son of Alfonso V.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pamplona.<\/strong> The ruler of <a title=\"Crown of Pamplona\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reino_de_Pamplona\" target=\"_blank\">Pamplona<\/a> was Sancho Garc\u00e9s III el Mayor. Shortly after the battle, he married the daughter of Count Sancho Garc\u00eda, Count of Castile, and incorporated the county of Castile into the crown of Pamplona.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Almanzor died after the Battle of Calata\u00f1azor, the division also started among the Muslims.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2176\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2176\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Condado-de-Castilla-en-1030-con-Navarra.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2176\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Condado-de-Castilla-en-1030-con-Navarra-300x208.png\" alt=\"La pen\u00ednsula Ib\u00e9rica en 1030 con la divisi\u00f3n del Califato de C\u00f3rdoba en taifas y los reinos de Le\u00f3n y Pamplona y el Condado de Barcelona.\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Condado-de-Castilla-en-1030-con-Navarra-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Condado-de-Castilla-en-1030-con-Navarra.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2176\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Iberian Peninsula in 1030 with the division of the Caliphate of Cordoba into taifas and the kingdoms of Le\u00f3n and Pamplona and the County of Barcelona.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>One of the sons of\u00a0<a title=\"Sancho Garc\u00e9s III of Pamplona\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sancho_Garc%C3%A9s_III_de_Pamplona\" target=\"_blank\">Sancho Garc\u00e9s III<\/a>Fernando, King of Pamplona -but not his first-born son- received from his parents the title of Count of Castile. This county together with its territory had been incorporated into the Kingdom of Pamplona by the marriage of Ferdinand's father with\u00a0<a title=\"Muniadona de Castilla\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muniadona_de_Castilla\" target=\"_blank\">Muniadona<\/a>. The latter, in turn, had received the County as an inheritance from her father.\u00a0<a title=\"Sancho Garc\u00eda, Count of Castile\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sancho_Garc%C3%ADa\" target=\"_blank\">Sancho Garcia<\/a>the one of the Buenos Fueros. Muniadona was never considered a Countess of Castile. The title was given to her husband, since women could not then be queen-owners, and she ceded it to Ferdinand, their son.<\/p>\n<p>Ferdinand, Count of Castile, married <a title=\"Sancha de Le\u00f3n\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sancha_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Sancha de Le\u00f3n<\/a>. Sancha was the sister of the King of Le\u00f3n\u00a0<a title=\"Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bermudo_III_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Bermudo III<\/a>. Both -Sancha and Bermudo- were sons of Alfonso V, the one who had fought against Almanzor. The year was 1033.<\/p>\n<p>Bermudo III was married to <a title=\"Jimena\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jimena_S%C3%A1nchez\" target=\"_blank\">Jimena<\/a>Bermudo, younger sister of Ferdinand of Castile. Bermudo and Fernando were therefore brothers-in-law twice over: two brothers married to two sisters.<\/p>\n<p>The fathers of both had been at each other's throats for years over their own kingdoms. Sancho Garc\u00e9s, king of Pamplona had invaded Le\u00f3n and had been seizing large portions of land. Alfonso V had died and his son Bermudo was only fifteen years old when he acceded to the throne. Since he acceded to the throne he had been fighting to recover the lost lands.<\/p>\n<p>Shortly after marrying Sancha de Le\u00f3n, Fernando began to battle against his brother-in-law Bermudo III to take the Crown of Le\u00f3n from him.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2177\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2177\" style=\"width: 173px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bermudo-III-de-Leon.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2177\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bermudo-III-de-Leon-173x300.jpg\" alt=\"Bermudo III de Le\u00f3n\" width=\"173\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bermudo-III-de-Leon-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Bermudo-III-de-Leon.jpg 560w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2177\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bermudo III of Le\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>They were found in the\u00a0<a title=\"Battle of Tamar\u00f3n\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batalla_de_Tamar%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">battle of Tamar\u00f3n<\/a>. It was the year 1037. Bermudo was a young man of 20 who had had to fight hard for his crown. He was a daring fighter and had a horse known for its agility and speed: Pelayuelo. When his troops galloped against the Castilian forces he rode ahead and distanced himself from the rest of his knights. It does not seem that he was aware of his loneliness in the attack against his enemies. He died the first, pierced by a spear.<\/p>\n<p>When Bermudo died, his sister Sancha inherited the Crown, which she ceded to Fernando, her husband. With Bermudo died the last of the kings of the Asturian dynasty founded by <a title=\"Don Pelayo\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Don_Pelayo#Rebeli.C3.B3n_y_reconquista_de_Gegio_.28actual_Gij.C3.B3n.29\" target=\"_blank\">Don Pelayo<\/a> The year 714 marked the beginning of the reign of the man who would be known in history as <a title=\"Ferdinand I of Leon\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_I_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Ferdinand I of Leon<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leon, depositary of the Holy Grail - what a surprise!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In the middle of his reign Ferdinand I received from the Caliph of Denia an unexpected gift: the Cup that Jesus Christ used at the Last Supper in Jerusalem.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2186\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2186\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Santo-Grial-sin-orfebrer\u00eda.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2186\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Santo-Grial-sin-orfebrer\u00eda-300x209.jpg\" alt=\"El Santo Grial sin orfebrer\u00eda\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Santo-Grial-sin-orfebrer\u00eda-300x209.jpg 300w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Santo-Grial-sin-orfebrer\u00eda.jpg 647w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Holy Grail without goldsmithing<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>He had sought and obtained it in order to obtain a commitment from the King of Le\u00f3n not to invade his territories, which he did. Unpublished documents discovered a few months ago in the Cairo Library explain how this happened, but we will leave that for a later post.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Leon, the world cradle of parliamentarism, did you know?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In Leon was where for the first time an absolute monarch, <a title=\"Alfonso IX of Le\u00f3n\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alfonso_IX_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Alfonso IX<\/a>The people were invited to participate in the Cortes. It was the spring of 188.<\/p>\n<p>His father Fernando II had just died. Alfonso IX was the fifth king of Le\u00f3n after the great <a title=\"Ferdinand I of Leon the Great\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_I_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Ferdinand I of Leon<\/a>known as Ferdinand the Great. He reigned in Le\u00f3n 120 years after Fernando I.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2168\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2168\" style=\"width: 167px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Alfonso_IX_de_Le\u00f3n_Ayuntamiento_de_Le\u00f3n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2168\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Alfonso_IX_de_Le\u00f3n_Ayuntamiento_de_Le\u00f3n-167x300.jpg\" alt=\"Alfonso IX de Le\u00f3n\" width=\"167\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Alfonso_IX_de_Le\u00f3n_Ayuntamiento_de_Le\u00f3n-167x300.jpg 167w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Alfonso_IX_de_Le\u00f3n_Ayuntamiento_de_Le\u00f3n-572x1024.jpg 572w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Alfonso_IX_de_Le\u00f3n_Ayuntamiento_de_Le\u00f3n.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 167px) 100vw, 167px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2168\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alfonso IX of Le\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Alfonso IX had just been appointed and was facing numerous problems: on the one hand, his kingdom was being attacked from all sides, trying to take cities and territories from him in view of his youth. His stepmother, <a title=\"Mrs. Urruca L\u00f3pez de Haro\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urraca_L%C3%B3pez_de_Haro\" target=\"_blank\">Mrs. Urraca L\u00f3pez de Haro<\/a>his father's third wife <a title=\"Ferdinand II of Leon\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_II_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Ferdinand II of Leon<\/a>He was trying to snatch the throne from her to give it to his son.\u00a0<a title=\"Sancho Fern\u00e1ndez de Le\u00f3n\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sancho_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Le%C3%B3n\" target=\"_blank\">Sancho Fern\u00e1ndez de Le\u00f3n<\/a>the half-brother of Alfonso IX. The economic crisis they were going through was really very hard and certainly the people crowded at the doors of the palace where he lived in the Monastery of San Isidoro in Leon. Every time he looked out on the balcony or tried to go out into the street he would find a lot of poverty and little future. Something that surely generated anguish in the people and in the King himself. He summoned the Cortes Regias and sought the presence of his people. He needed support and there was no one better than the people to provide it. In return he would give them solutions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2169\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2169\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reproduccion-Cortes-de-Leon-1188.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2169\" src=\"http:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reproduccion-Cortes-de-Leon-1188-300x138.jpg\" alt=\"Las Cortes en San Isidoro de Le\u00f3n\" width=\"300\" height=\"138\" srcset=\"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reproduccion-Cortes-de-Leon-1188-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Reproduccion-Cortes-de-Leon-1188.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2169\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Courts in San Isidoro de Le\u00f3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Neither Toledo nor Benavente were the first Cortes to have the people present to speak, expose problems and seek solutions. It was Le\u00f3n and Alfonso IX.<\/p>\n<p>The <a title=\"Memory of the World Register\" href=\"http:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Programa_Memoria_del_Mundo\" target=\"_blank\">Memory of the World Register<\/a> of the <a title=\"UNESCO\" href=\"http:\/\/en.unesco.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">UNESCO<\/a> says of the \"<a title=\"Decree of Leon\" href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/flagship-project-activities\/memory-of-the-world\/register\/full-list-of-registered-heritage\/registered-heritage-page-8\/the-decreta-of-leon-of-1188-the-oldest-documentary-manifestation-of-the-european-parliamentary-system\/\" target=\"_blank\">Decree of Leon<\/a>\" which is the oldest documentary evidence of the European parliamentary system that \"....<em>reflect an original model of government and administration within the framework of medieval Spanish institutions, in which the plebs participate for the first time, making decisions at the highest level, together with the king, the church and the nobility through elected representatives of towns and cities.<\/em>...\".<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: #666666\">","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some good friends have celebrated their 25th wedding anniversary and they called us in Le\u00f3n to do with them as much of the Camino de Santiago as we can. They are going to do it walking from Le\u00f3n to Santiago. More than 300 kilometers. In my case, I was only able to join them for two days. The first [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2185,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,7],"tags":[702,703,627,698,697,696,692,699,700,695,694,705,704,693,701],"class_list":["post-2162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-la-pata-del-cid","category-living","tag-almanzor","tag-camino-de-santiago","tag-castilla","tag-fernando-i","tag-jerusalen","tag-jesucristo","tag-leon","tag-navarra","tag-pamplona","tag-parlamentarismo","tag-parlamento","tag-peregrino","tag-santiago","tag-santo-grial","tag-urraca"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2162"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2187,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2162\/revisions\/2187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/josemariacastillejo.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}